Tartrazine

    • Product Name: Tartrazine
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(E)-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate
    • CAS No.: 1934-21-0
    • Chemical Formula: C16H9N4Na3O9S2
    • Form/Physical State: Powder
    • Factroy Site: No.1 Huayi Road, Yixing City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province
    • Price Inquiry: sales2@liwei-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Shanghai Yipin Pigments Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    949579

    Chemical Name Tartrazine
    Color Yellow
    E Number E102
    Chemical Formula C16H9N4Na3O9S2
    Molar Mass 534.36 g/mol
    Solubility In Water Very soluble
    Melting Point 300 °C (decomposes)
    Cas Number 1934-21-0
    Synonyms FD&C Yellow No. 5, C.I. 19140
    Usage Food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals coloring
    Appearance Orange-yellow powder
    Origin Synthetic
    Stability Stable under normal conditions
    Toxicity Low, but may cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
    Regulatory Status Approved in many countries with restrictions

    As an accredited Tartrazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Tartrazine is packaged in a sealed, labeled 500g plastic container with safety information, batch number, and hazard symbols clearly displayed.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Tartrazine 20′ FCL: Typically loaded with 16-18 metric tons, securely packed in 25kg bags, palletized or non-palletized, for export.
    Shipping Tartrazine should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It is classified as a non-hazardous material, but standard handling guidelines apply. Transport in compliance with relevant regulations, ensuring packaging is clearly labeled. Store in a cool, dry place during transit to maintain product quality and stability.
    Storage Tartrazine should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure that storage areas are clearly labeled and comply with local regulations for food additives or laboratory chemicals. Avoid excessive heat and sources of ignition.
    Shelf Life Tartrazine typically has a shelf life of 3–5 years when stored in a cool, dry, and tightly sealed container, away from light.
    Application of Tartrazine

    Purity 98%: Tartrazine with 98% purity is used in beverage manufacturing, where it ensures consistent vibrant yellow coloration and regulatory compliance.

    Particle Size < 10 μm: Tartrazine with particle size below 10 micrometers is used in pharmaceutical tablet coating applications, where it delivers uniform color dispersion and enhances visual appeal.

    Melting Point 300°C: Tartrazine with a melting point of 300°C is used in confectionery production, where it maintains stable coloring during high-temperature processing.

    Aqueous Solubility > 10 g/L: Tartrazine with aqueous solubility greater than 10 grams per liter is used in liquid food formulations, where it enables rapid and complete dissolution for homogeneous color distribution.

    Stability Temperature up to 80°C: Tartrazine with stability up to 80°C is used in dairy product coloring, where it resists thermal degradation and prevents color fading during pasteurization.

    Molecular Weight 534.36 g/mol: Tartrazine with molecular weight of 534.36 grams per mole is used in laboratory reagent preparation, where it provides precise quantitative analysis for forensic and analytical testing.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    What Tartrazine Means in Daily Manufacturing

    People have seen Tartrazine in their lives, sometimes without realizing it. In our factory, we work with this lemon-yellow pigment every day, watching it flow out of the reactors in clean batches, always looking for that deep and bright color that customers expect. It seems simple—a yellow powder, sometimes granules—but a lot happens from the moment raw material bags come off the truck to the point a drum rolls out the door. Over years of chemistry, mistakes, and small breakthroughs, we’ve come to know Tartrazine not just by its chemical name or E-number, but by its quirks and strengths that show up at every point in our process and the industries we serve.

    How Our Tartrazine Takes Shape

    In our factory, every batch starts with careful measurement—heat, pH, reaction time down to the minute. Our most popular model of Tartrazine is the water-soluble disodium salt, with a purity always above 85%. We believe that this consistency matters more than any fancy claim because customers in food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and textile dyeing only return if what they order works every single time. Years ago, before computer control, we kept stacks of spiral-bound notebooks filled with inky, smudged pH readings just to keep batches from drifting off spec. Now, digital monitors beep when levels stray from the narrow window we trust. This discipline means a standard yellow 191 powder, with tight mesh size, and moisture content kept below 5%. When you twist open a drum ourselves, the color should jump right out at you—clear, uniform, with no off-notes of orange or green.

    Our team learned the hard way that Tartrazine hates careless hands. Too much moisture sneaks in, and clumping starts. A little contamination from a shared mixer, and suddenly a batch goes brownish, unfit for packaging. We set aside space in the production area for Tartrazine prep, shielding it from other azo pigments or metallic dyes that could swap ions and ruin color purity. Operators with sharp noses sniff each batch for a faint scent of sulfur dioxide—never overbearing, but distinct enough to spot a runaway reaction. Tartrazine is an easy color to spread across a product, but only if handled every step of the way with respect.

    Why Tartrazine Rises Above Other Yellows

    Dozens of synthetic and natural yellows fill the market. We’ve used, tested, and even manufactured several ourselves—Sunset Yellow, Allura Red’s orange cousin, takes a seat next to Tartrazine on our shelves. What sets Tartrazine apart comes down to punch and value. Tartrazine delivers a brighter, sharper shade at lower concentrations than almost any other synthetic yellow. That’s why soft drink makers almost always come back to this dye, not for habit but because the lemon yellow pops through cloudy flavor emulsions or translucent bottles without needing a heavy dosage.

    Natural colors like curcumin, beta-carotene, or riboflavin get attention for “clean label” food trends, but anyone who tries to run those colors in a flavored beverage notices problems—the color is cloudy, settles to the bottom, or fades under sunlight. Manufacturers using Tartrazine know their yellow won’t vanish in a week or switch tone overnight, provided they keep to recommended pH and avoid excessive heat. Some countries limit or ban synthetic azo dyes, often for pure regulatory reasons. The reality is, when given a fair chance, Tartrazine’s performance, price stability, and vibrant color make it a workhorse, especially where clarity over time is non-negotiable.

    Applications We See Every Day

    We have watched our Tartrazine leave the warehouse bound for candy factories, powdered drink blends, and pharmaceutical plants. Each industry cares about different things. Candy makers call us about solubility—does the powder flow clean into the syrup, or does it clot and cling? Drink mix blenders want fine mesh that disperses easily and survives packing lines without dust clouds. Tablet press operators demand consistent, dust-free granules that hang together at high pressure. And textile customers require color fastness against repeated washing. We adjust recipes in small ways for these needs, tweaking grinding time, airflow, or using de-dusting steps during packing.

    What nobody sees after those drums roll onto trucks is the specific scrutiny each batch went through: batch records, quick solubility checks in deionized water, and colorimetric readings under daylight bulbs. Many customers demand a certain color index value—light absorption at 430 nm—because they have to match a house yellow shade through every year’s production. We’ve shipped this same yellow out to bakeries decorating Easter cookies, lemonade producers targeting a look that stands out among crowded store shelves, and pharmaceutical companies whose tablets need to meet international standards. In all of these spaces, Tartrazine earns its place by standing up to tough requirements and tight schedules.

    Challenges Working With Tartrazine Manufacturing

    One question we hear often: do synthetic dyes pose health risks? Tartrazine’s safety has gone back and forth between scientists, regulatory bodies, and consumers for decades. We never see the end of new scientific papers or revised standards from the EU and FDA. Inside our plant, we run extra purification steps to keep levels of possible byproducts—especially unsulfonated aromatic amines—far below accepted regulatory limits. Every year, industry associations ramp up the call for cleaner, more precisely characterized colorants. We invest in modern HPLC and spectrophotometry equipment, taking the challenge as part of our business. Our lab analysts are trained to catch not just the obvious—color, solubility, dryness—but any trace impurity that could cast doubt on long-term health effects.

    Dust control stays high on our list of plant concerns. Tartrazine particles, like any fine powder, easily get airborne and drift across workstations. That’s why our workers use personal protection and our bagging stations run on high-efficiency filters. We learned that even trace cross-contamination can upset sensitive downstream processors, especially those making clinical-grade materials or critical pharmaceutical tablets. We installed physical isolation zones and enforce changeover protocols with checklists and spot audits, not because a regulation forces us, but because repeating lessons from ruined batches is far more expensive.

    Sometimes we field calls from customers who run into regulatory queries—does your Tartrazine contain undeclared heavy metals? Are sulfite residues below the declared LOQ? We keep records open and encourage customers to request certificates of analysis batch by batch. Our assurance is less about catchy slogans and more about decades-old relationships—no one who has worked in this sector trusts a business who can’t show historical traceability.

    How Tartrazine Differs in Real-World Manufacturing

    Experience teaches us that not every yellow dye stands up to every process. We’ve experimented with blending Tartrazine with other colors for special shades, but Tartrazine comes through brightest and strongest alone or paired strategically with green or red. If you substitute in a similar-looking dye like Quinoline Yellow, you get a duller note in soft drinks or a green cast in confections. Some natural colorants require special stabilizers or pH adjustments, which complicate production and drive up costs. Tartrazine, once standardized, chugs reliably through every piece of high-shear mixing or filtration we throw at it.

    What users sometimes overlook is the difference between Tartrazine powder, granular, and liquid solutions. Powder has the most shelf life and ships light, but can create dust or static. Granular Tartrazine tends to reduce airborne risks in busy factories and disperses faster. Liquid formats may suit continuous beverage lines, where pre-dissolved concentrates save rehydration time and prevent clogging. We produce all three, but talking with customers about their mixing tanks, safety rules, and finished product specs helps them pick what actually works—not what looks best on the data sheet.

    Regulatory, Supply, and the Bigger Picture

    Every few years, we watch regulatory debates heat up, especially when media stories target artificial colors. Some countries clamp down with bans; others update ADI values, maximum dosage, or new labeling rules. We respond by tightening process controls or reformulating recipes when required. The food industry sees the sharpest pressure—candy dyes, cake decorations, and flavored drinks attract parental concern. Being a manufacturer, we follow not just the letter of the law, but also the spirit, keeping product documentation transparent and tracking batch numbers from raw material intake to shipping.

    Supply chain shocks loom over the sector. Years ago, one of our key raw material producers faced a sudden shutdown from a safety violation in their plant. We scrambled for substitutes, learning first-hand how a chain tied to just one source can snap and take down production for weeks. Now, we keep multiple relationships with certified suppliers, holding safety stocks when possible. It means higher carrying costs, but peace of mind and continuity for customers outweigh any marginal savings.

    Environmental rules grow every year. Wastewater standards, emissions controls, and mandatory reporting about “chemicals of concern” have forced us to rethink not only synthesis but cleaning and waste management. Our team recycles process water, captures fine particulates, and treats liquid effluent before it re-enters municipal systems. We have invested in oxidizers and carbon filters, even as some competitors simply discharge waste. Being a responsible manufacturer comes with costs, but the long-term relationships it builds are harder for fly-by-night resellers to copy.

    What Experience Teaches Us

    People coming into the colorants business sometimes expect plug-and-play simplicity, but the true story is a long chain of precise controls, accountability, and vigilance. Half of our job involves troubleshooting—fielding urgent calls from factories struggling with filter clogging, unexpected hue shifts, or unexplained fading during transport. Problems rarely come from the paperwork or the chemistry formulas. They come from the messy, real connections between machines, workers, storage conditions, and a changing regulatory map.

    We advise customers to store Tartrazine away from sunlight and moisture, tightly sealed, and preferably in climate-controlled rooms. We offer customers re-testing, not as a service, but as a manufacturer standing behind batch integrity. Sometimes a drum sits in a warehouse too long, or gets trucked through extreme heat, and the dye clumps or shifts just enough to throw off production. Our warehouse team checks seals, lot codes, and inspects containers from top to bottom before anything leaves our site.

    Few see the early morning meetings where production managers and QC staff debate whether a batch lives up to the standard or goes back for reprocessing. Nobody wants their colorant to be the reason a product gets recalled or a shipment returned. Our approach has always been to err on the side of caution, sometimes discarding a borderline lot rather than risk losing trust with a long-time partner.

    Solutions and Adaptation

    Colorant manufacturing keeps changing. We invest in people—attracting and keeping skilled operators with the patience and know-how to tune a reaction at 4 a.m., or clean equipment to pharma-grade standards. Many old hands can tell the difference between a good batch and a great one just by the tint once it starts coming off the line. We use automation where it makes sense—programmable dosing, automated cleaning, digital colorimetry—but still rely on that human sense for what is “off” long before an out-of-spec reading appears on a monitor.

    Sourcing cleaner raw materials and scrutinizing every lot has pushed us to build better traceability. Our data logs can tie a batch of Tartrazine sent to a factory in Europe right back to exact suppliers, production shift, and QC checklists. When a regulatory question comes, or an end user raises a complaint, we pull records quickly and chase down the root cause. This transparency lets our customers know that the yellow they pour into a syrup vat or mix into a vitamin press carries not just color, but accountability.

    We talk with customers, not just chemists or buyers, but line operators and plant engineers. Their feedback on how our Tartrazine handles—does it fly everywhere or scoop clean, does it dissolve quickly or create lumps—shows us where to improve. Sometimes that means improving granulation for ease of use, sometimes trimming dust during bagging, or adjusting pH buffers in solution-state dye for beverage giants.

    The Responsibility of Manufacturing

    What makes Tartrazine different for us is history, reliability, and the shared responsibility with customers for safe, bright, and compliant products. We see manufacturers under real pressure to justify every ingredient, keep costs controlled, and meet shifting consumer concerns about artificial colors. Our job is not just to deliver a drum, but to ensure that each shipment can be tracked, defended in any audit, and held up to the light, both literally and figuratively.

    Trust comes from consistently delivering on those promises—not once, but over decades, through regulatory upheaval, supply hiccups, and shifting demand. Tartrazine has survived so long in the market not because it was the only yellow option, but because it continues to meet demanding needs at a scale and price where alternatives often falter.

    Future-Proofing Tartrazine

    The expectation gap will only widen. Markets demand cleaner, safer, and more sustainable manufacturing at the same time as larger volumes and tighter delivery. We invest in green chemistry to reduce waste and raw material usage. Every year, sustainability auditors dig deeper into our water, energy, and packaging practices. We redesign drums for easier recycling. We work with suppliers to cut down on non-renewable inputs and expand digital batch tracking so any question can be answered in minutes.

    It all circles back to the reason people keep buying our Tartrazine. This dye, in our hands, is not a commodity—it's a result of skill, patience, and relationships. Candy, drinks, medicines, and textiles would look and perform differently without it. That makes every batch, whether powder, granular, or solution, a link in a chain that reaches from our hands to the consumer's eyes and mouth. We do not take that responsibility lightly, and we trust people notice the difference real manufacturing attention brings to a familiar yellow color.